The third issue of International Transitions delves into the ethical dimensions of international transformations, focusing on one of the central aspects of transitions as defined by Pascal Chabot in L’âge des transitions. According to Chabot, transitions, while often gradual, are also desired changes. This raises an important question: What do we desire? This question takes us directly to the notion of ethics.
Ethics, a fundamental concept, guides our actions and choices, shaping the way we live and interact with the world. It holds a prominent place in research, particularly in the field of business. As early as the 1980s, the establishment of the Journal of Business Ethics reflected the growing importance of this theme. Its founder, Alex Michalos, offered a broad definition of ethics: “Ethics is broadly interpreted to include any human action aimed at ensuring a good life.” But how do we define a good life? According to Michalos, “an action is ethically required if, in the long term and overall, it seems to increase the chances of producing the best kind of life for the greatest number of people.”
At the heart of ethics lies a reflection on what is just, good, and responsible. This discipline encourages us to question our values, principles, and behaviors, and to align them with what we consider to be the common good. In the context of transitions, ethical reflection takes on even greater importance. Transitions represent major shifts in our societies and ways of life, often driven by complex challenges such as climate change, social inequalities, or technological revolutions. These changes inevitably raise fundamental ethical questions: How should we respond to these transformations? What are our responsibilities towards future generations? How can we ensure equity and justice throughout these transition processes?
Raising these ethical questions is essential for several reasons. First, it allows us to become aware of the repercussions of our actions and decisions and to critically assess them. Second, it helps clarify the values and principles that should guide our choices during periods of transition. Finally, it fosters an inclusive and participatory dialogue on the ethical issues surrounding transitions, engaging all stakeholders in the search for fair and sustainable solutions.